Professor Ning Pan, Division of Textile and Clothing, Department of Biological &
Agricultural Engineering, has recently been awarded an honorary doctor degree by the
Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic at a ceremony held on September 9,
2010 in the city of Liberec, Czech Republic, for his “extraordinary contributions to the
development of scientific research in the field of fibrous materials”.
Born and grown up in China, I had a deep and wonderful impression by things from then
Czechoslovakia Republic, such as story from “The Good Soldier Švejk”, and music in
“Rusalka”, “New World Symphony” and “Ma Vlast”. For the well understood reason
however, the works by Franz Kafka were not available or even heard in China then until
much later.
After moving to the U. S. in 1988, my appreciation of “New World Symphony” become
much more substantial and more relevant, strengthened further after viewing the movie
“The Unbearable Lightness of Being”, and learning with admiration of your Velvet
Revolution and the name Václav Havel.
Then there was my visit to the Technical University of Liberec (TUL), invited by then
Dean Prof. Jiri Militky during July ~ September 1995, which inevitably connected me
closely with this country, this land and this university. I had chance to pay respect to both
Dvorak and Smetana at your National Cemetery in Prague during that visit. More
importantly I developed strong association with TUL. Among the numerous interactions
with the colleagues at TUL, I worked closely with Prof. Oldrich Jirsak on textile thermal
properties and with Prof. David Lukas on liquid transport in textiles. The collaboration
and friendship continue until today.
As to my research work, I would like to mention two major areas today. The first is
related to the study of structural multiscale hierarchy in material systems including
textiles. Structural heterogeneity and hierarchy are inherent features in biological nature
materials, but their significance in affecting the system behaviors is not well understood.
Our studies have first demonstrated clearly that such structural multiscale hierarchy can
effectively increase the system specific surface area, improve the material flexibility, and
enhance the transport ability. We also have dealt with the associated issues including the
behavior non-affinities due to difference in hierarchal levels and the importance of
system dimensionality. We have examined these related topics with several approaches to
not only reveal the underneath geometrical, mechanical, thermal and transport
mechanisms, but also stress the ways in which such mechanisms can be applied to
developing engineered material systems with novel properties.
Another of my research interest has to do with biomechanics in textile-skin interactions.
Textile/skin interactions are constant and intimate occurrence in everybody, yet very
limited efforts have been devoted to this field, and many physical mechanisms involved
have not been investigated with necessary rigor. Lacking of theoretical perspective, the
existing experimental studies seldom lead to solid conclusions.
Our main research in this interdisciplinary area includes studying the postural sway and
stability on carpeted floors; modeling the textile/skin mechanical and frictional actions;
simulating the diffusion transdermal process; determining the skin permeability, and
investigating the caused disturbance of such interactions to the underneath blood flow,
and the skin temperature. It is hoped that our results could more or less demonstrate the
interdisciplinary nature of the issues and the need for more close collaborations between
researchers from various related fields, eventually leading to better understanding of the
issues involved and improved performance of the textile products.
At this stage of my career, I would like to share the following points with the younger
colleagues. First I strongly encourage you to acquire a solid training and preparation in
fundamental sciences such as mathematics, physics and chemistry, for they determine
how far you can go or high you can climb in your scientific endeavor. Then I would
suggest that you try your best to work with established yet still diligent people so as to
develop good sense and high skills for finding and tackling new and exciting problems. I
would also urge you to always explore the new directions and grounds so you can
maintain a fresh perspective and remain productive. Furthermore I would like to advise
if I could that in your professional pursue, do no hurry but never stop – for this is a long
process and it is the accumulation that determines your success: a parallel thought -
urgent things are very often not the most important ones for your career.
With this and a humble acknowledgement, I accept and thank you all for this great honor!